Birth of Mathematics

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Birth of Mathematics: From Counting Stones to Calculus

Mathematics is often called the language of the universe, but its journey began in a very simple way. The birth of mathematics can be traced back to early human civilizations, where people used basic counting with stones, bones, and tallies to keep track of trade, food, and time.

🔹 Ancient Beginnings

  • Egypt & Mesopotamia (3000 BCE): Used arithmetic and geometry for farming, building pyramids, and astronomy.

  • India (1000 BCE): Introduced the concept of zero, place value system, and early trigonometry.

  • Greece (600 BCE): Mathematicians like Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes developed proofs, geometry, and early calculus concepts.

🔹 A Global Evolution

  • China: Created magic squares, algebra, and early number theory.

  • Islamic Golden Age: Scholars translated Greek texts and advanced algebra (Al-Khwarizmi).

  • Europe (Renaissance): Birth of modern calculus by Newton and Leibniz.

🔹 Legacy of Mathematics

From tally marks on bones to modern-day AI algorithms, mathematics has evolved as a powerful tool of knowledge. Every discovery builds upon the past, making maths a never-ending journey of human curiosity and creativity.

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